Now first of all what is Hypertension or HTN??
Hypertension occurs in pulmonary(lung) circulation as well
as in systemic circulation. Blood pressure is lateral pressure of arterial wall
due to cardiac output and total peripheral resistance.There is not fixed
criteria of diagnosis of Hypertension..Arbitrarily, HTN considered when,
Systolic BP is greater than 140mmHg, diastolic BP is greater than 90 mmHg..
Systolic Blood pressure is more dangerous as it tends to develop risk of
cardiovascular complications..
There are mainly two types of HTN 1) primary 2) secondary.. B.P.= Cardiac output + Total peripheral
resistance.Cardiac output is responsible for systolic BP and Total
peripheral resistance is responsible for diastolic BP.90-95% pts having Primary
HTN. Genetic predisposition along with environmental factors cause primary
HTN..
Hypertension is one of the major causes of disability
and death all over the world. Hypertension causes heart attacks, strokes,
kidney failures and other disorder if it is neglected and remains untreated. In
many cases, hypertension does not cause any symptoms until it causes
complications such as heart attack and stroke and plays a role of silent killer
in the body. So it is important to realize that you may have high blood
pressure and only way to find it out that get your blood pressure checked at
regular intervals.
Pressure exerted by
blood against the walls of blood vessels ,the arteries and veins called blood
pressure. Systolic pressure. ,left auricle contracts ,a jet of blood forced
into the large auricles(120). Diastolic pressure , the ventricle contracts
while blood flows into them from the auricle(80) ,Pulse pressure ,the
difference between systolic and diastolic pressure. It is now well known
established that uncontrolled high blood pressure significantly increase risk
of coronary heart disease. several factors are responsible. Heredity, life
style, addiction, smoking, alcohol consumption , obesity, high cholesterol,
stress ,hormonal disturbance etc.
Blood pressure is high when arterial blood pressure is
elevated above the normal ranges. The normal blood pressure reading is systolic
120 over diastolic 80.
Symptoms of Hypertension :- Pain experienced at the back of
the head and neck on waking up, which soon disappears .Dizziness, Palpitations,
Heart pain, Frequent urination, Nervous tension, Fatigue, Difficulty in
Breathing.
Causes of Hypertension :- Stress and hectic life-style.
Vitiation of vata, Smoking and an excessive intake of intoxicants, Hardening of
the arteries, Obesity Metabolic disorders, Excessive intake of common table
salt, Overloading of fast foods.
Causes and Rx :-1) Sympathetic nervous system hyper
activity:- usually in younger
person,between age of 25- 55 years, usually anxious patient.This is most important cause, western lifestyle is main
culprit.
➡In this situation Medhya
Rasayana along with meditation help a lot..
2) Obesity:- 1 Kg
weight gain increases 2000 km cappilary in our body...So as person get obese
,there is lot of micro channels increase in our body, more channels give more
load on pump(heart) and as results pumping capacity decrease that lead HTN..
➡ Weight reduction helps
in controlling BP.
3) Alcohol , Smoking.:-
Irritate sympathetic nerve endings and cause HTN...
➡ Avoid alcohol, smoking..
3) increase intake of sodium or defects in get rid off extra
Na..
➡ Mutra virechna drugs
(diuretics ) help in reducing BP..
4) Sedentary life style and lack of exercise:- decrease
heart capacity...
➡ brisk walking improve
heart function..
All these factors don't produce HTN alone, they produce HTN
if person has genetic susceptibility..
Secondary causes must be ruled out in cases of HTN in
pts before 20 year age and after 60 year
age ..
Secondary Hypertension is curable while primary
is not 100% curable.
Ayurvedic Medications : Herbs and Treatment For Hypertension
Sarpagandha : or centuries Rauwolfia serpentina
has been used to treat hypertension. 'Rasagandha' is a product used for effective treatment of hypertension. Main Ingredients :- Sootshekhar,
Jatamansi, Sarpagandha. Hence,Sarpagandha
side effects – It is contra indicated in – Bronchial asthma, Duodenal ulcer, Hyperacidity, Renal
disorders. Because it stimulates uterus, this herb should not be used
during pregnancy. This medicine should be used strictly under medical supervision.
It is not suitable to be used in cases of depression. It is not ideal to use
this in children and after delivery. It is not ideal to take this medicine
along with Digoxin, Levodopa. Special care is needed when it is administered
along with other medicines for high BP. The combined effect may lower the BP to
a great extent. Its sleep enhancing effect may further increase if taken by an
alcoholic. Hence, precaution is needed.
Arjuna : Terminalia arjuna produced
dose-dependent hypotension in anaesthetized dogs. Action of mechanism for this
particular herb is that it acts like a beta-blocker and is a powerful
antioxidant, liver protectant and contains cardio-protective, hypolipidemic,
anti-angina and anti-atheroma properties. Read more about Arjuna
Gokshura : Tribulus terrestris (gokshura) is a
natural herb used for treating many diseases including hypertension. It has
shown to be diuretic and an ACE inhibitor.
Arjun
kshirpak.will not show significant reduction in measured BP immidiately But
will improve the tone of blood vessels and reduce incidences related to HTN.
Dasmularishta + punarnavarishta + argogyavardhini will show
gradual reduction in BP, cholesterol, heavy breathing on climbing stairs.
Every patient of BP have different causative factor for
Hypertension so go for history about lifestyle and complains of patient. Some
patient have habit to add salt over cooked food, Papad, Pickles, junk food,
irregular diet and sleep habit. Stress, heart problems, Renal disease,
Diabetes, constipation or indigestion rule out cause and treat. Piplimool
powder 1 tbs boiled in milk and give it at bad time, Haritaki will help because
Vatanulomani, Hridya give Erand bhrist Haritaki for laxative.
The finest way to control it is the use of garlic (1 or
clove of garlic thrice a day). Garlic ease the spam
of arteries, slow the pulse and relieves the symptoms like dizziness, numbness,
shortness of breath and formation of gas.
Here, few of the ayurvedic as well as natural remedies for
the disease is given.
1.Ajwain lowers pressure by reducing blood concentration of
stress hormones that caused blood vessels to constrict. It is a good natural
treatment.
2.Indian gooseberry (Amla) is effective to lower it. Amla
and honey should be taken every morning as an herbal remedy.
3.Lemon contains Vitamin C that prevents capillary
fragility.
4.Watermelon is a good safeguard against BP and helps in
dilating the blood pressure.
5.Boiled potato is effective in reducing BP.Vegetables
contain magnesium that eases from hypertension.Calcium and potassium helps to
remove sodium thereby control the working of vascular system.Vitamin C is
effective in controlling hypertension.
6.Olive oil in diet contains monounsaturated fat that lowers
both systolic as well as diastolic pressure.In diet, the person should take 20%
carbohydrate, 10 to 15 % protein and 60-65 .
Some light but very effective treatment in BP are as under : -
1-Uses of moringa
leaves , boil 50 g leaves in half liter water, stain and drink twice in a
day.2-Half tea spoon Taj powder ,boil in a glass of water, stain and mix one
spoon honey and drink in morning in empty stomach 3- Garlic is a natural blood
thinner. The sulphur compounds in garlic blocks the formation of cholesterol in
liver, thus the blood pressure declines.4- Say no to smoking. 5- Reduce body
weight 6-Stress management -anxiety, anger,distress, fear,irritability and
frustration lead to increase in blood pressure.Do aerobic walk and join laughing club.7-
Regular use of Arjun powder or tablet helps in
high BP management. 8- Green tea consists two important enzymes
,Thiaflavin and Catechin helps in lowering blood pressures 9- Promote fiber in
food.10-Only life style changes and Ayurved management is permanent
solution.
Hypertension
can be impact of negative thinking .Those patients usually get detected
hypertension accidentally.If they haven't started allopathic antihypertensive
treatment, and if we use jatamansi, brahmi, ananta like
drugs, BP comes to normal.And if patients developes art of positive thinking,
hypertension doesn't happen again.In some patients if they get over stressed or
worried , bp may go to 240/ 120 mm of hg , this stage also can be managed with
ayurvedic drugs like sarpagandga , gokshur.Later when patients thought became
calm no antihypertensive is required.
Now at the end of this topic Here I want to tell one thing if you can understand ayurveda
with logic you can understand very well..Because all diseases in ayurveda
and allopathy can matched perfectly but direct ref of modern terminology
you could not found. Its a matter of understanding and perfect logical use.